
Does the Charlotte Mason curriculum prepare students to live and work in today’s STEM-focused world? Once again, we believe Charlotte Mason was ahead of her time and gives children not just the education they need, but the one they deserve. Join us in this podcast episode to look at the big picture of Science and Nature Study in a Charlotte Mason education.
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Charlotte Mason, Volume 6 (Amazon) (Living Book Press – use code DELECTABLE for 10% off!)
ADE Season 12 Reading Schedule

Emily
Welcome to A Delectable Education, the podcast that spreads the feast of the Charlotte Mason Method. I’m Emily Kiser and I’m here with…
Liz
…Liz Cottrill.
Nicole
…and Nicole Williams.
Emily
We’re kicking off season 12 by diving into Science and Nature Study. So as we work through this season of the podcast, just as in last season, we invite you to read along with us out of chapter 10 of Charlotte Mason’s An Essay Toward a Philosophy of Education, her sixth volume, and we have a reading schedule you can find in the show notes to follow along with us and really dig into everything she says about these subjects.
So the first thing we like to consider is why this subject in the first place? So why Science and Nature Study? It’s pretty integral in a Charlotte Mason education, but why is it important? And should we still include it in today’s–I mean, it seems silly to even say, do we include Science for our children? But just to look at its place in the whole curriculum and why Charlotte Mason felt like it was an important field of study.
Charlotte Mason’s goal for every child’s education was for them to build relationships in as many directions with as many things that they encounter in the world around them. So the very first relationships a child forms are really the seeds of their science education. Observing, naming, experimenting, and deducing are all as natural to persons as breathing. So from infancy, Charlotte Mason exhorts us to go outside with our children, with our children, so they can explore and get to know the world around them.
In the first place, do not send them; if it is anyway possible, take them; for, although the children should be left much to themselves, there is a great deal to be done and a great deal to be prevented during these long hours in the open air. (1.43)
And then as they grow, they add to their vocabulary and they begin to not just understand the what of what they’re seeing, but the why behind their observations. So in appropriate developmental stages, the knowledge of the universe is open to them in their Science lessons. And they learn loads of scientific information because they’ve already built relationships with many things around them that they’ve directly observed.
So Nature Study and Science, we believe, are essential to a child’s education. They cultivate the habit of attention by looking closely at even small things around them. They help develop their curiosity and wonder about the world around them. They also provide opportunities for mental training and reasoning. Charlotte Mason said:
The power to classify, discriminate, distinguish between things that differ, is amongst the highest faculties of the human intellect, and no opportunity to cultivate it should be let slip. (1.64)
And overall Science, and particularly Nature Study in the younger years, really help a child build relationships, which is the ultimate goal of education. So children…it’s knowledge owed to them, right?
Nicole
Absolutely.
Emily
So Nicole, why don’t you give us…paint that big picture that you were talking about in our last episode. What is the overall progression of a child’s scientific education?
Nicole
Yeah, so in Form 1, that’s grades one through three, there’s no formal Science yet. They are really, this is all Nature Study at this time. All of their Science is Nature Study and Nature Lore, which we’re gonna talk about more in the next episode, and it’s very important.
The lessons are short, but the work is so valuable. The child is, like you said, really learning to pay attention at this time, which will serve them really well in other subjects, by the way. They learn to observe closely, to put what they notice into their own words. Miss Mason said that
“out-of-door Nature Study lays the foundation for Science.” (Mason, A P.N.E.U. Manifesto)
And that is exactly what these early years are really doing. We build the habits of attention and the accurate observation that all real Science depends on, and this is going to be vital.
Then in Form 2, so that’s grades four through six, then we begin this gentle transition to formal Science. The child keeps reading nature lore at this time, but now a Science book is added alongside of it, introducing them to the everyday marvels around them. Weather, magnets, light, and sound, and basics of Astronomy, things that they can really observe and wonder about. This is what Charlotte Mason called the Philosophy of Common Things. And the goal here isn’t mastery at all, it’s to keep the wonder alive.
You know, we really see a shift with our kids at this age, where they can lose that wonder, but she wants to keep that wonder alive, allow them to begin asking questions, to see that the world is orderly and governed by laws. So we’re starting to get there.
Then in Forms 3-4, so that’s grades seven through nine, and that’s how Charlotte Mason grouped this, Science becomes a fuller study and the students take up Biology in earnest and they also work through all the major branches of Science. And now the student begins keeping a science notebook and in there they’re keeping written narrations of what they’ve read or experiments they’ve made. They start reproducing diagrams and they become a treasure, they really do.
Their powers of observations have matured. So in Nature Study, they began looking at things that are like cross-species things. So we’re not just doing your average object lessons anymore. Now they’re looking at things like pollination and seed dispersal across many different plants and animals.
Then by Forms 5 and 6, so that’s grades 10-12, students are studying the four core Sciences by this time: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Earth Science every year. And Nature Study matures into Ecology, so the study of a whole biome at this point and how living things interact within it. And the work is really preparing them to step into life as people who can read about scientific discoveries and ask sensible questions about it and weigh the evidence for themselves. They really become so grounded in Science as an idea that is around us all the time by this point.
So, across all these years, the goal is just this study, and really it’s twofold. First, we want our children to feel the wonder and reverence of the world around them. Charlotte Mason was very blunt about this. When you hear that quote:
Where Science does not teach a child to wonder and admire, it perhaps has no educative value. (6.224)
That’s huge. But second, we want them to gain what she called the common information. And this is really what we would call scientific literacy today.
The real question at the end of a child’s education, she said,
…is not,––how much does the youth know?…but how much does he care? (3.170)
And when she uses that quote, it’s Science that she’s talking about. And how many orders of things does he care about? So that’s where that broad feast is really important. In other words,
how large is the room in which he finds his feet set? (3.171)
I love that quote, but it’s always so exciting to me to think that’s about Science.
Emily
And when your study is the universe, their room should be really large.
Nicole
Really large, right.
Emily
Illimitable, actually.
Nicole
So we are aiming at this the whole way through. A student who has spent years observing, reading living books, narrating experiments, who walks into adulthood with both a sense of awe and the ability to think clearly about the scientific questions of their time.
Emily
Yeah. So important.
Well, Liz, do you want to share with us some of the common pushback or questions that people have when you explain to them, you know, the scope of Charlotte Mason’s Science education?
Liz
I think a common concern that a lot of parents have, especially in this area of Science, is isn’t this approach out of date and out of step with modern Science, which has progressed and expanded astronomically in the last hundred and hundred and fifty years? And I would say yes, Science has increased in knowledge and scope exponentially.
But all learning begins with the basic information that Nicole was just talking about, the foundational, general, concrete, simple ideas before building on those with more detailed specifics. And observation is the most fundamental aspect of Charlotte Mason’s approach to Science. She encourages attention, as Emily was saying, and inspires wonder in the children. And the questions that are raised in the Science reading and exploration just promote, spur them on to investigate things.
Another common concern is how can children get the most up-to-date information when they read older living books on Science subjects? Anyone ever heard this before?
Emily
Yeah, I would say they don’t have to read older books, but they do need to read living books, and that is sometimes the harder thing, is to find a more in depth Science book that is not a textbook.
Liz
Right. Where we’re not just presenting information. ‘Cause she said that older books–
Emily
That’s been pre digested.
Liz
Yes. Yeah. Or written by a hundred people. She said that these books…when a lot of these scientific discoveries were new, Nicole was just pointing this out to me, and it was fresh information, they were very inspired and the enthusiasm comes through. Those authors knew what was developing and the narrative style that these books are written in, Charlotte Mason said made retention much greater.
And since then, of course, we have developed much more micro and macro knowledge. A lot has been added, but they still need that basic understanding to go on later to learn those more specific things. Right now, in the formative years of their early schooling in Science, we’re trying to build their appetite and their delight for the subject.
You know, it’s kind of like we read poetry to children to catch their attention and increase their delight in it long before they ever analyze it. And we cannot skip past introductory information in the Science field. You have to start at the beginning to understand all those really high level theories and practices.
Emily
Yeah. And I think like what you were just saying, Nicole, about it building on the common information, that scientific literacy, if children can care about that, then they can attach and go on and use a textbook in later years in college or whatever.
Liz
Exactly.
Emily
And they have that passion and understanding. I can read really dry books about something I’m interested in because I’ve already built that relationship. And I’m just thinking of a great example is John McPhee’s Annals of a Lost World. You know, when he started that series, which became kind of his magnum opus, like the through line of his career, he thought he was gonna write an article on, you know, crossing the North American continent on I-80.
But he was doing it at a time when Plate Tectonic Theory, it went from having never been proposed when he started that series, to by the time he ends it was now the accepted way. And I think about it kind of almost like the Copernican revolution, like what they had to do to figure out you know Kepler’s planetary motion, you know, and the hard things…like all that with geosynclines that I cannot understand. How did they think this happened before, right?
It just is much more simple and all-encompassing, and his passion as he went through and really worked with geologists, you see the field developing at that time, but he’s on a journey, it’s a living book. He was there, it was exciting, and then he brings it to bear for us that we can understand this whole shift in Geology. And then we care about it. So then I can actually have conversations about what were geosynclines?. I talked with my brother in-law, who’s a geologist, you know, very, very crazy. But because I had that connection from reading a living book.
Liz
And so not all the books that are best are the old ones, but they are still good, many of them. They’re invaluable for instilling curiosity for the most part. And children want to know about the most basic things in life anyway when they’re young. And their curiosity should increase over the years. And let’s be honest, we cannot know about everything in Science, but we have to begin somewhere.
And then, sort of related to what we’ve been saying here, is a lot of people are concerned they want their children to be in the best STEM programs because that’s where they think the most advanced knowledge is. And I just want to remind us all that Charlotte Mason’s method helps achieve critical thinking in the Sciences, but life is huge, the world is big, and our children need to be in contact with all kinds of knowledge. Science needs to be kept in balance.
Nicole
I would even say that Charlotte Mason didn’t skimp on the amount of time or the amount of material that she gave to students in the Science category. That it is second only to…
Liz
…foreign language, I think.
Emily
Or all of language.
Nicole
If you take all the languages together, that’s the only thing that takes more time.
Emily
Well, and when you think about it, she lived at the–
Nicole
Like Dictation, Copywork, all the languages.
Emily
She was living at a time of great technological advancement.
Liz
It was exciting.
Emily
We are in the digital age, but like they went from horse and buggy to like airplanes in her lifetime when she was creating. You know, it just was a huge leap too. So it was also an important topic at the time.
Liz
But I think my point is that all of education is equally important and Science needs its place in our life and will mean more to them if…I mean some of the best modern Science scientists’ books that I’ve read in the last year, I cannot believe how much they quote the classics, poetry, music…
Emily
What was that interview about the man who was a scientist, but he became a poet. And he lives in Ireland or…
Liz
White, I think.
Emily
Yes. And just, we see the best scientists need to not just be scientists.
Nicole
Walter Lewin has a whole chapter in the very end of his book on his real love of his life…
Emily
Which is not Physics?
Nicole
Which is abstract art. And he has a whole collection of it. It was just..so yes, and I mean just think of Michelangelo.
Emily
Yeah. Or Leonardo.
Nicole
Yeah.
Liz
Leonardo da Vinci was a scientist and an artist.
Emily
We’re so glad you joined us for this discussion of Science lessons across a child’s education today. Please join us next time as we zoom in to look at what these lessons look like for the youngest children.








