When we are clear in the direction we are headed in our children’s history studies, know the time period and the order and the streams to cover, what books will we use to explore those unfathomable numbers of events and characters in history? Is a spine necessary? What is the real value of a biography? How much should we be concerned about the historical accuracy of the account we are reading? Explore these ideas with us in this episode.

Listen Now:

“[B]ut let the mother beware: there is nothing which calls for more delicate tact and understanding sympathy with the children than this apparently simple matter of choosing their lesson-books, and especially, perhaps, their lesson-books in history.” (Vol. 1, pg. 289)

“We know that young people are enormously interested in the subject and give concentrated attention if we give them the right books.” (Vol. 6, pg. )

“The knowledge of children so taught is consecutive, intelligent and complete as far as it goes, in however many directions.” (Vol. 6, pg. 158)

“In Form IV the children are promoted to Gardiner’s Student’s History of England, clear and able, but somewhat stiffer than that they have hitherto been engaged upon.” (Vol. 6, pg. 176)

“Of all the pleasant places in the world of mind, I do not know that any are more delightful than those in the domain of History. Have you ever looked through a kinetoscope? Many figures are there, living and moving, dancing, walking in procession, whatever they happened to be doing at the time the picture was taken. History is a little like that, only much more interesting, because in these curious living photographs the figures are very small and rather dim, and most attentive gazing cannot make them clearer; now, History shows you its personages, clothed as they were clothed, moving, looking, speaking, as they looked, moved, and spoke, engaged in serious matters or in pleasures; and, the longer you look at any one person, the more clearly he stands out until at last he may become more real to you than the people who live in your own home.” (Vol. 4, pg. 36)

“The fatal mistake is in the notion that he must learn ‘outlines,’ or a baby edition of the whole history of England, or of Rome, just as he must cover the geography of all the world. Let him, on the contrary, linger pleasantly over the history of a single man, a short period, until he thinks the thoughts of that man, is at home in the ways of that period. Though he is reading and thinking of the lifetime of a single man, he is really getting intimately acquainted with the history of a whole nation for a whole age.” (Vol. 1, pg. 280)

“Literature is dangerous–except when taken in large doses.” –Martin Cothran (quoted here.)

Recommendations for Form IB (Heroic Age):

America Begins, Alice Dalgliesh	Out of Print, Available free online here
And There Was America, Roger Duvoisin	Out of Print, Available free online here

Recommendations for Form I:

America Builds Homes, Alice Dalgliesh	Out of Print, useful for Colonial Era
Land of the Free, Enid LaMonte Meadowcroft	Out of Print, Available free online here
Stories of America, Volume 1 and Volume 2	In Print, covers 1492-2012

Recommendations for Forms II-III:
American History

Gerald Johnson’s A History for Peter: America is Born (Volume 1) America Grows Up (Volume 2) America Moves Forward (Volume 3)	Reprinted by Yesterday’s Classics, available here
Story of the Thirteen Colonies & Story of the Great Republic, H.A. Guerber	Edited and in print from Nothing New Press

British History

Our Island Story, H.E. Marshall	In Print, does not cover 20th Century
Story of Britain, Patrick Dillon	In Print, covers 1066 to 2011
Story of Britain, R.J. Unstead	Out of Print, covers up to 1960s, also available as 4 individual paperback volumes, easier to find

Ancient History

Dorothy Mills’ History Books (Ancient World, Ancient Greeks, Ancient Romans, Middle Ages) See Teacher Help for specific chapters to assign	Reprints available
Helene Guerber’s History Books (Ancient Greece, Ancient Romans, Story of the Middle Ages, ed. by Christine Miller)	Available online, also reprinted by Yesterday’s Classics

Recommendations for Forms IV-VI:
American History

History of the American People, Paul Johnson	In Print
Basic History of the United States, Clarence Carson	6 volumes cover 1607-2001

European History

Paul Johnson’s Histories	Topical, covering different periods
Barbara Tuchman’s Histories	Topical, covering different periods
From Dawn to Decadence, Jacques Barzun	In Print, Covers 1500-2000
Story of Mankind, van Loon	Updated by Robert Sullivan to include through 2013

Ancient History

Isaac Asimov’s Histories Greeks: A Great Adventure The Roman Republic The Roman Empire The Dark Ages

Out of Print

Biography Recommendations:

D’Aulaire Picture Biographies	In Print, good for Form I
The Silent Storm, Marion Marsh Brown and Ruth Crone	Form 2
Isaac Newton, Harry Sootin	Forms 2+

(Contains affiliate links)

A wonderful resource with reviews of living books series, See especially Messner Biographies, Signature Series, Garrard History Series Books, and Landmark Books

A Teacher Help is available to breakdown Dorothy Mills’ Ancient History Spines into appropriate amounts to read each term.

Merry Christmas! As we celebrate the coming of our Savior, Jesus Christ, we took a break from discussing history to bring you a special episode. Art Middlekauff shares with us a lesser-known, but very important work by Charlotte Mason herself–her poetic reflections on the Life of Christ entitled, The Saviour of the World. We hope this episode, and more importantly, these poems, will bless you and yours today and in the year to come.

Listen Now:

You can find Art Middlekauff’s blog here

The Savior of the World (online)

Hardback reprints of Volumes 1, 3, 4, and 5

Paperback reprints of Volumes 1, 2, and 3

This post describes an app to read an online Bible with links to the corresponding Saviour of the World Poems

The PNEU schedule for reading Saviour of the World

How to do Bible lessons with Saviour of the World

Parents’ Review Article on using the Saviour of the World

In Memoriam

In Mason’s day, the subject of history was covered differently from our common approaches to that subject today. How do the records show she managed the study of ancient through modern history in all the age levels? More important, how can we follow her principles and keep history study relevant to our day? Emily, Nicole, and Liz attempt to distill these truths in an orderly conversation that will reveal a rich feast of history for a child.

Listen Now:

“The early history of a nation is far better fitted than its later records for the study of children, because the story moves on a few broad, simple lines.” (Vol. 1, pg. 281)

“We are not content that they should learn the history of their own country alone; some living idea of contemporaneous [meaning existing or occurring in the same period of time] European history, anyway, we try to get in; that the history we teach may be the more living, we work in, pari passu [meaning side by side; at the same pace], some of the literature of the period and some of the best historical novels and poems that treat of the period; and so on with other subjects.” (Vol. 3, pg. 67)

History Rotation Diagrams we at A Delectable Education have put together to clarify the rotations and “streams” of history study through the school forms (Canadians can use the same dates, substituting Canadian for American history as our settlement was concurrent. Australians may wish to follow this adaptation ADE developed here, British families may appreciate this updated version of what CM developed which accounts for the 20th century)

Charlotte Mason Digital Collection

Sample “Forms” Schedule from the P.N.E.U.

The subject of history brings groans to some and yawns to others, but Mason considered it the pivotal subject in her curriculum. Listen in as these moms discuss some of Charlotte Mason’s beliefs about the teaching of history and why it is centrally important to the subjects that give the “Knowledge of Man” and provides much, much more than a knowledge of dates and facts of wars and famous events.

Listen Now:

“Not what we have learned, but what we are waiting to know is the delectable part of knowledge.” (Vol.3, p. 224)

“Next in order to religious knowledge, history is the pivot upon which our curriculum turns.” (Vol. 6, p. 273)

“But to read English history and fail to realise that it is replete with interest, sparkling with episode, and full of dramatic incident, is to miss all the pleasure and most of the instruction which its study, if properly pursued, can give.” (vol. 1, pp. 290-91)

“[H]istory is an entrancing subject of study,” (Vol. 1, p. 292)

“[I]t seems to be necessary to present ideas with a great deal of padding, as they reach us in a novel or poem or history book written with literary power.” (Vol. 6, p. 109)

“For the matter for this intelligent teaching of history, eschew, in the first place, nearly all history books written expressly for children; and in the next place, all compendiums, outlines, abstracts whatsoever.” (Vol. 1, p. 281)

“[O]ut of a whole big book he may not get more than half a dozen of those ideas upon which his spirit thrives; and they come in unexpected places and unrecognised forms, so that no grown person is capable of making such extracts from Scott or Dickens or Milton, as will certainly give him nourishment. It is a case of,––’In the morning sow thy seed and in the evening withhold not thine hand for thou knowest not whether shall prosper, either this or that.’ [Eccl. 11:6]” (Vol. 6, pp. 109-110)

“Now imagination does not descend, full grown, to take possession of an empty house; like every other power of the mind, it is the merest germ of a power to begin with, and grows by what it gets; and childhood, the age of faith, is the time for its nourishing. The children should have the joy of living in far lands, in other persons, in other times––a delightful double existence; and this joy they will find, for the most part, in their story books. Their lessons, too, history and geography, should cultivate their conceptive powers. If the child do not live in the times of his history lesson, be not at home in the climes of his geography book describes, why, these lessons will fail of their purpose.” (Vol. 1, p. 153)

“It is a great thing to possess a pageant of history in the background of one’s thoughts.” (Vol. 6, p. 178)

“To us in particular who are living in one of the great epochs of history it is necessary to know something of what has gone before in order to think justly of what is occurring to-day.” (Vol. 6, p. 169)

“It is not too much to say that a rational well-considered patriotism depends on a pretty copious reading of history, and with this rational patriotism we desire our young people shall be informed rather than with the jingoism of the emotional patriot.” (Vol. 6, p. 170)

“[A]void giving children cut-and-dried opinions upon the course of history while they are yet young.” (Vol. 1, p. 288)

“I will not press my point by urging the moral bankruptcy which has been exposed to us during recent years as co-existent with, if not caused by, utilitarian education.” (Vol. 6, pp. 282-83)

“He who reads history in this way, not to pass examinations, nor to obtain culture, nor even for his own pleasure (delightful as such reading is), but because he knows it to be his duty to his country to have some intelligent knowledge of the past, of other lands as well as of his own, must add solid worth to the nation that owns him.” (Vol. 4, pp. 74-75)

“[T]hat the history we teach may be the more living, we work in, pari passu, some of the literature of the period and some of the best historical novels and poems that treat of the period; and so on with other subjects.” (Vol. 3, p. 67)

“Literature is hardly a distinct subject, so closely is it associated with history, whether general or English; and whether it be contemporary or merely illustrative; and it is astonishing how much sound learning children acquire when the thought of an age is made to synchronise with its political and social developments.” (Vol.6, p. 274)

“The co-ordination of subjects is carefully regulated without any reference to the clash of ideas on the threshold or their combination into apperception masses; but solely with reference to the natural and inevitable co-ordination of certain subjects. . .we should read such history, travels, and literature as would make the Spanish Armada live in the mind.” (Vol. 3, p. 231)

“Every nation has its heroic age before authentic history begins: these were giants in the land in those days, and the child wants to know about them. He has every right to revel in such classic myths as we possess as a nation…” (Vol. 1, p. 284)

“Much that has been said about the teaching of geography applies equally to that of history.” (Vol. 1, p. 279)

“It is a great thing to possess a pageant of history in the background of one’s thoughts. We may not be able to recall this or that circumstance, but, ‘the imagination is warmed’; we know that there is a great deal to be said on both sides of every question and are saved from crudities in opinion and rashness in action. The present becomes enriched for us with the wealth of all that has gone before.” (Vol. 6, p.178)

If you would like to study along with us, here are some passages from The Home Education Series and other Parent’s Review articles that would be helpful for this episode’s topic. You may also read the series online here, or get the free Kindle version from Fisher Academy.

Home Education (Volume 1): Part V, Chapter XVIII

School Education (Volume 3): Appendix II, notes pertaining to history lessons and sample exam questions and answers

Towards a Philosophy of Education (Volume 6): Book I, Chapter 10, Section II, a

If you desire to use living books in your children’s education, but are not confident of your ability to discern which books are “living” and which are not, this episode contains the practical information you need. Criteria for determining if a book is living are described carefully, examples read, along with ways to identify and eliminate twaddle from your bookshelves.

Listen Now:

“[T]he boy who has not formed the habit of getting nourishment out of his books in school-days does not, afterwards, see the good of reading. He has not acquired, in an intellectual sense, the art of reading, so he cannot be said to have lost it; and he goes through life an imperfect person, with the best and most delightful of his powers latent or maimed.” (The Formation of Character, pg. 291)

“I am speaking now of his lesson-books, which are all too apt to be written in a style of insufferable twaddle, probably because they are written by persons who have never chanced to meet a child.” (Home Education, pg. 229)

“This sort of weak literature for the children, both in any story and lesson books, is the result of a reactionary process. Not so long ago the current impression was that the children had little understanding, but prodigious memory for facts; dates, numbers, rules, catechisms of knowledge, much information in small parcels, was supposed to be the fitting material for a child’s education. We have changed all that, and put into the children’s hands lesson-books with pretty pictures and easy talk, almost as good as story-books; but we do not see that, after all, we are but giving the same little pills of knowledge in the form of a weak and copious diluent. Teachers, and even parents, who are careful enough about their children’s diet, are so reckless as to the sort of mental aliment offered to them, that I am exceedingly anxious to secure consideration for this question, of the lessons and literature proper for the little people.” (Home Education, pgs. 176-77)

“[H]ungry souls clamouring for meat, and we choke them off, not by shutting up schools and colleges, but by offering matter which no living soul can digest. The complaints made by teachers and children of the monotony of the work in our schools is full of pathos and all credit to those teachers who cheer the weary path by entertaining devices. But mind does not live and grow upon entertainment; it requires its solid meals.” (Towards a Philosophy of Education, pg. 90)

“They must grow up upon the best. There must never be a period in their lives when they are allowed to read or listen to twaddle or reading-made-easy. There is never a time when they are unequal to worthy thoughts, well put; inspiring tales, well told.” (Parents and Children, pg. 263)

“A book may be long or short, old or new, easy or hard, written by a great man or a lesser man, and yet be the living book which finds its way to the mind of a young reader. The expert is not the person to choose; the children themselves are the experts in this case. A single page will elicit a verdict; but the unhappy thing is, this verdict is not betrayed; it is acted upon in the opening or closing of the door of the mind.” (School Education, pgs. 228-229)

“The ‘hundred best books for the schoolroom’ may be put down on a list, but not by me. I venture to propose one or two principles in the matter of school-books, and shall leave the far more difficult part, the application of those principles, to the reader. (School Education, pg. 177)

“So much for the right books; the right use of them is another matter. The children must enjoy the book.” (School Education, pg. 178)

“As for literature–to introduce children to literature is to install them in a very rich and glorious kingdom, to bring a continual holiday to their doors, to lay before them a feast exquisitely served. But they must learn to know literature by being familiar with it from the very first. A child’s intercourse must always be with good books, the best that we can find.” (Towards a Philosophy of Education, pg. 51)

If you would like to study along with us, here are some passages from The Home Education Series and other Parent’s Review articles that would be helpful for this episode’s topic. You may also read the series online here, or get the free Kindle version from Fisher Academy.

Home Education, Part V, Chapter VIII

School Education, Chapters XVI and XXI

Geronimo, Catherine Welch (our “not living” example)

The Story of Geronimo, Jim Kjelgaard

Pinocchio, Carlo Collodi

Little Britches, Ralph Moody

Plutarch’s Lives

Carry On, Mr. Bowditch, Jean Lee Latham

Principia, Isaac Newton

Of Other Worlds, C.S. Lewis

Animal, Vegetable, Miracle, Barbara Kingsolver

(Contains affiliate links)

The blog post that Emily wrote explaining her “L-I-V-I-N-G” anagram for determining living books:

L-I-V-I-N-G Books